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	<title>Comments on: Tuesday Time Travel: Slavery and Submission in the Roman Empire and the Bible</title>
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	<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/</link>
	<description>Biblical Studies, Exegesis, Theology, etc. by Josh Mann</description>
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		<title>By: Civil Submission and the Contemporary Context &#124; for the Sake of Truth</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-101</link>
		<dc:creator>Civil Submission and the Contemporary Context &#124; for the Sake of Truth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 19:45:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] Fox and I had a discussion about related matters in the comments section following my post on Slavery in the Roman Empire (you can read more there). I noted what I see as a one factor in a church&#8217;s role in national [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Fox and I had a discussion about related matters in the comments section following my post on Slavery in the Roman Empire (you can read more there). I noted what I see as a one factor in a church&#8217;s role in national [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Josh Mann</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-70</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh Mann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 19:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I&#039;m honored!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m honored!</p>
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		<title>By: mike fox</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-69</link>
		<dc:creator>mike fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 19:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sakeoftruth.com/?p=241#comment-69</guid>
		<description>josh,

i tend to agree with what you&#039;ve written. as i think about these things, one thing i can definitely say is that i do not think the pulpit is the place for political activism. it&#039;s the place for theological activism, with admonitions of orthodoxy &amp; prophetic calls for orthopraxy (i may have just coined something!). good response, thanks for the dialogue

fyi, i added you to the coveted list of &quot;sites i check out&quot; on the righthand column of my blog; now expect literally dozens (lol) more people to know about your blog!

later bro</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>josh,</p>
<p>i tend to agree with what you&#8217;ve written. as i think about these things, one thing i can definitely say is that i do not think the pulpit is the place for political activism. it&#8217;s the place for theological activism, with admonitions of orthodoxy &amp; prophetic calls for orthopraxy (i may have just coined something!). good response, thanks for the dialogue</p>
<p>fyi, i added you to the coveted list of &#8220;sites i check out&#8221; on the righthand column of my blog; now expect literally dozens (lol) more people to know about your blog!</p>
<p>later bro</p>
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		<title>By: Josh Mann</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-68</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh Mann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 15:58:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sakeoftruth.com/?p=241#comment-68</guid>
		<description>I find this question difficult to answer because believers in the first century would not have had any significant voice with which to protest the empire. So it could be argued that specific exhortations to preach against such injustice are absent only for this reason. 

However, when I consider a group of persecuted churches in a particular region today, I find no justification from Scripture to suggest that their leaders stand up against the abusive powers that be. Rather, I see the summary exhortation in the NT as something like: &quot;Stand firm (in the faith), submit where possible, and give Gospel-witness.&quot; 

I am less sure about the role of churches in places where persecution is not common (like here in the USA). We have certain rights and perhaps even obligations to promote justice within our own country (whose government is supposed to be &lt;em&gt;of the people&lt;/em&gt;). (I will be reflecting on submission in the Roman Empire on Tuesday and later posting thoughts on what the US constitution has to do with civil submission in the USA context.)

More broadly, I think that any church should condemn abusive regimes, including our own when guilty (obviously we shouldn&#039;t be found supporting abuse). I wonder, though, who cares what the church thinks (in most places around the world). I tend to think that resources are better served in more explicit evangelistic activities. I don&#039;t find Paul taking up a pulpit except to preach Christ. This doesn&#039;t mean he didn&#039;t care about injustice, but his priority was not political activism. Difficult question... but I it will probably come up again in the next week or two. Thanks for the discussion!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find this question difficult to answer because believers in the first century would not have had any significant voice with which to protest the empire. So it could be argued that specific exhortations to preach against such injustice are absent only for this reason. </p>
<p>However, when I consider a group of persecuted churches in a particular region today, I find no justification from Scripture to suggest that their leaders stand up against the abusive powers that be. Rather, I see the summary exhortation in the NT as something like: &#8220;Stand firm (in the faith), submit where possible, and give Gospel-witness.&#8221; </p>
<p>I am less sure about the role of churches in places where persecution is not common (like here in the USA). We have certain rights and perhaps even obligations to promote justice within our own country (whose government is supposed to be <em>of the people</em>). (I will be reflecting on submission in the Roman Empire on Tuesday and later posting thoughts on what the US constitution has to do with civil submission in the USA context.)</p>
<p>More broadly, I think that any church should condemn abusive regimes, including our own when guilty (obviously we shouldn&#8217;t be found supporting abuse). I wonder, though, who cares what the church thinks (in most places around the world). I tend to think that resources are better served in more explicit evangelistic activities. I don&#8217;t find Paul taking up a pulpit except to preach Christ. This doesn&#8217;t mean he didn&#8217;t care about injustice, but his priority was not political activism. Difficult question&#8230; but I it will probably come up again in the next week or two. Thanks for the discussion!</p>
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		<title>By: mike fox</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-67</link>
		<dc:creator>mike fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 14:39:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sakeoftruth.com/?p=241#comment-67</guid>
		<description>alright, i woke up thinking about these sorts of things again &amp; decided to kick the dead horse one more time:

let&#039;s say the gospel &amp; eternal things are our first priority (and i truly feel that way). let&#039;s consider that to be a given. with that, does the church have ANY responsibility to act or speak when it witnesses the empire abusing or oppressing a third party? i sort of let you off the hook when you&#039;re answer was basically that eternal things are the priority lol. i think bonhoeffer would have totally agreed with you, but he also chose to act &amp; speak against the state and for the jews. these issues may not come in america (or, we may not choose to see them), but they do come up.

so, in the spirit of friendly conversation, what&#039;s your take on the church&#039;s responsibility when it comes to the empire abusing another group, a third party who is not the church. i&#039;m honestly still formulating my opinions in this area, but i&#039;m leaning towards the church taking up the mantle of its prophetic voice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>alright, i woke up thinking about these sorts of things again &amp; decided to kick the dead horse one more time:</p>
<p>let&#8217;s say the gospel &amp; eternal things are our first priority (and i truly feel that way). let&#8217;s consider that to be a given. with that, does the church have ANY responsibility to act or speak when it witnesses the empire abusing or oppressing a third party? i sort of let you off the hook when you&#8217;re answer was basically that eternal things are the priority lol. i think bonhoeffer would have totally agreed with you, but he also chose to act &amp; speak against the state and for the jews. these issues may not come in america (or, we may not choose to see them), but they do come up.</p>
<p>so, in the spirit of friendly conversation, what&#8217;s your take on the church&#8217;s responsibility when it comes to the empire abusing another group, a third party who is not the church. i&#8217;m honestly still formulating my opinions in this area, but i&#8217;m leaning towards the church taking up the mantle of its prophetic voice.</p>
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		<title>By: Ministering to Persecuted Christians &#124; for the Sake of Truth</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-65</link>
		<dc:creator>Ministering to Persecuted Christians &#124; for the Sake of Truth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 12:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sakeoftruth.com/?p=241#comment-65</guid>
		<description>[...] only enduring suffering, but doing so with hope and strength. (I&#8217;ve written a bit about this here and [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] only enduring suffering, but doing so with hope and strength. (I&#8217;ve written a bit about this here and [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Rives</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-63</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Rives</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 13:44:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sakeoftruth.com/?p=241#comment-63</guid>
		<description>Self preservation at ALL cost is our priority as we are addicted to this life and will spend piles of money to make sure it lasts just a few hours longer.  We won&#039;t give our life to the gospel like we give our resources for our lives.  The American Dream is opposite to the vision of Peter.  When we wake up, we are going to discover that it was a nightmare.  Thanks for the post.  -- &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mrrives.com/Gezer&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Steve&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Self preservation at ALL cost is our priority as we are addicted to this life and will spend piles of money to make sure it lasts just a few hours longer.  We won&#8217;t give our life to the gospel like we give our resources for our lives.  The American Dream is opposite to the vision of Peter.  When we wake up, we are going to discover that it was a nightmare.  Thanks for the post.  &#8212; <a href="http://www.mrrives.com/Gezer" rel="nofollow">Steve</a></p>
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		<title>By: mike fox</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-61</link>
		<dc:creator>mike fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 03:03:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sakeoftruth.com/?p=241#comment-61</guid>
		<description>i definitely agree that it&#039;s the most pressing concern, no doubt</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i definitely agree that it&#8217;s the most pressing concern, no doubt</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Richey</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-60</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Richey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 02:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Thanks for your work on this...thought provoking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your work on this&#8230;thought provoking.</p>
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		<title>By: Josh Mann</title>
		<link>http://www.sakeoftruth.com/2009/08/slavery-in-the-roman-empire-and-the-bible/comment-page-1/#comment-59</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh Mann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 19:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Yes, I remain skeptical of the anti-empire scholarship. I think much of this scholarship is reading too much into the text. 

The second issue you bring up is interesting. It seems to me that those who emphasize the need for social justice heavily emphasize the ministry of Jesus in the Gospels (and rightly so). I understand this, but I must consider the fact that I&#039;m not the Messiah--I don&#039;t have the ability to call the weary and heavy-laden to myself. What can I do? I can call the weary and heavy-laden to the Messiah. As I reflect on the NT as a whole, I think ultimate social justice is yet future and only available via redemption. Even the justice called for by God in the nation of Israel was never fully realized. Even so, I should be very clear: I still believe there is biblical precedent for providing for the needs of the down-trodden. At the same time, I think the most pressing concern has to do with everlasting provisions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I remain skeptical of the anti-empire scholarship. I think much of this scholarship is reading too much into the text. </p>
<p>The second issue you bring up is interesting. It seems to me that those who emphasize the need for social justice heavily emphasize the ministry of Jesus in the Gospels (and rightly so). I understand this, but I must consider the fact that I&#8217;m not the Messiah&#8211;I don&#8217;t have the ability to call the weary and heavy-laden to myself. What can I do? I can call the weary and heavy-laden to the Messiah. As I reflect on the NT as a whole, I think ultimate social justice is yet future and only available via redemption. Even the justice called for by God in the nation of Israel was never fully realized. Even so, I should be very clear: I still believe there is biblical precedent for providing for the needs of the down-trodden. At the same time, I think the most pressing concern has to do with everlasting provisions.</p>
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